Nama : Kristin Natalia
NPM : 23210927
Kelas : 3EB17
Who does not
know Jakarta? Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia. Jakarta was first known as
one of the named port of Sunda Kingdom of Sunda Kalapa, located at the mouth of
the Ciliwung River in 397-1527. Then, Sunda Kelapa name was changed to
Jayakarta given by the people and Cirebon Demak under the leadership of
Fatahillah (Faletehan) after attacking and occupying the port of Sunda Kelapa
on June 22, 1527. The name is usually translated as "city of victory"
or "triumph of the city", but the true meaning is "victory achieved
by an act or effort".
Determination of
the anniversary of Jakarta on June 22 by Sudiro, the mayor of Jakarta, in 1956
was based on the tragedy of the occupation of the port of Sunda Kalapa by
Fatahillah in 1527. In 1619, the VOC was led by Jan Pieterszoon Coen mastered
Jayakarta after defeating forces of the Sultanate of Banten and later changed
his name to Batavia. During the Dutch colonization, Batavia developed into a
large and important city. Colonization by Japan beginning in 1942 and changed
the name Batavia to Djakarta in appealing to residents during World War II. The
city is also the venue of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on August
17, 1945 and was occupied until the recognition of the sovereignty of the
Netherlands in 1949.
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